Monday, December 9, 2019

Day 32 (Saturday 7Dec19) flight over battlefields and tour of 1916 front

After another magnificent breakfast of pastries, cold meats, cheeses and cereals we head off for a flight over the battlefields. Our wonderful hosts are taking us so no nerves wracking driving for Cos. 
At first we were not sure we would fly, as the weather wasn’t perfect. However our French pilot decided to go ahead. He was a great pilot, and despite the low cloud we flew smoothly and relatively low over the French countryside seeing many of the World War One villages and sites from the air. There was some sites obstructed from cloud, but generally we saw enough to be pleased. You could easily imagine the early pilots enjoying a similar view except they would be scanning sky for the “Hun out of the sun”. 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1wxr3hl3J7_gDOQ4QR0oORXNN8p81u8bY
Our wonderful hosts, John and Jenny (from the Silent Picket B&B) then took us on our tour of the Somme battlefields focusing on the famous and important sites (including many Australian sites.) 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1I0JqC9Ci-j-phDuGAeUdtSZbzfYMLmr_
We saw a German cemetery at Fricourt where the dead are surrounded by a hedge and have black crosses. This was a somewhat harsh requirement of the Versailles peace treaty. As time has past, people have forgiven and the hedge once obstructing view of the cemetery has reduced down to waist height. 
We saw the Lochnagar Crater (https://lochnagarcrater.org/where the British exploded tons of explosives under a German strong point before the Battle of the Somme (1916). The explosion was of colossal size and destroyed the targeted German structures and trenches completely, however overall it was a failure as the Battle of Somme (https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-battle-of-the-somme) was not as successful as planned. On the first day of the battle of the Somme, is often called “the darkest day of British military history”. 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1R7lS3-DZtrW7KI8NSxS9wL4kSPxHtUZQhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1vKxvxtEhi_Ozl8JUjmJDhxvNmarxU9Xi
We also visited the 1st Australian Division Memorial (Pozieres). At the memorial, we saw the  Pozieres battlefields and memorials including the German strong point - “ Gibraltar“ and the Windmill. The Pozieres battle cost many Australian lives in taking the village. 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=12QtAeye4EGHKevT_AFuQLER3VyZZzZhRhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=15U_zIM--pDRpFyOQPfQN-n6VAtyhPj4D
Being local experts, Jenny and John showed us the respective front lines and the path of battle. Depending on which history you read, about 14000 men on both sides lost their lives fighting for high ground of the windmill just outside Pozieres. 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1jQx5lRV-rxuC2owUZKE2zFTXTemUNyXLhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1qhDeVw_aWgBd9pmePKAUKaL8p4tqVH3Mhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=15AMVGuM62xijw03euUMxvY6BkMJIcSk4
The overall battle was intense:
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1vKV8ORFyGt6ibf639adOFhJgh1jGMBM8
After getting to see the windmill memorial , animal memorial and the trench outlines ((OG 1 & 2) we headed back to “Tommies” a cafe for lunch.https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=11eaeaBDRwssapMzm3nJnoUgRWB25ktlVhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=149-97UBWxrln-dz-2KEQvWhf43x-R6-J
After lunch, our hosts showed us a variety of battlefields that linked together across the Somme. It was very educational but also moving. The memorials at each site are unique and be always respectful. https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1b24BLcwS46cYC-5FqwrLwxIdMXM67kWUhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1HZ4sA6F6u5DNpei0BJzmLf0Sv0Pverhkhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1zY-ukEGXXLD95h3NAlTwA5qho81yhRwLhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1_8-ihy4KVvVWZKpgHfnnKKor2v6Z5pv6
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1ceppMfEKwio7n2zUwln2IBhG3rnGrh-Lhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1cdQC54m0yMBeqKk11Z0Px7Vg6k2yIdM9
One of sites was Newfoundland Park Memorial (http://www.greatwar.co.uk/somme/memorial-newfoundland-park.htm), a Somme battlefield were two battles were fought in July and November 1916. It is a very moving site as the ground still shows the scars (shell holes and trenches) from 100 years ago. The Canadian government maintains the site. In November 1916, the second battle was fought predominantly by British and Scottish units. Again the loss of life at Newfoundland Park is considerable on both sides. https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1NV9oh1BrtJ8IgX-zMSxrTCOt9UwrXFvHhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1FIS5TDBFnYH9yFh4Rl8rRVpThCGhNi3_
After the Park we visit Hawthorn Ridge crater ( http://www.picardie1418.com/fr/decouvrir/hawthorn-ridge-beaumont-hamel.phpwhich is like the earlier crater. 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1B5-L1mikCbeOS_pZDb2EebqFR4MA6c5dhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1b0ab8VN8-pE6J9m8d4jCsjbiRrJV9uzb
Finally we visited Bullecourt ( https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/the-battles-for-bullecourt ), another Australian battlefield rich in Australian blood. While there,  we saw shells that farmers had found on the edge of their fields awaiting collection. Amazing.
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1spacjxBXbKkusE-HbTXd4GLGoOWdP18Y
We visited many other memorials over the day, all related to Somme battles. In particular the sunken road where British prepared for the ill fated attack on 1st July 1916. Very moving and emotionally as the soldiers where filmed in 1916. We have seen the film. 
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1n0nnNQiNR-JGbzbN0ZDY9p4VhRxzWffAhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1n4pwaL0mwLG57_9UgzG2jcMzhzqsmXkwhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1-fqn6P6Z67ejQsIIMB7601vSi7yco0QXhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1p-lTrnu3eUzznjaMFLQE4V1RpG9QUAv0https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=18wwzSnSjBY6vHQpD95FVWuRvWwOUPPobhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=188yf2KNWhk-63TgbBF6fpk7YpJNBb9j9https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1Wn0UO_OjxGoe3v5a9bKIq0NNWIrcrjmx

Overall very satisfying day thanks to our hosts at “the Silent Picket” ( https://www.silentpicket.com/ ) which we highly recommend. 


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